Mulching is the process of covering the soil with a layer of organic or inorganic material. It helps retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, suppress weeds, and improve soil health.

• Moisture retention: Mulch helps prevent soil from drying out.
• Weed control: It suppresses weed growth by blocking sunlight.
• Soil temperature regulation: Mulch helps protect soil from extreme temperature fluctuations.
• Soil improvement: As organic mulch decomposes, it adds nutrients to the soil.
• Erosion prevention: Mulch helps anchor the soil in place, preventing erosion.
• Aesthetics: Mulch can enhance the appearance of your garden.

Common mulch types include:

• Wood chips
• Bark
• Compost
• Pine needles
• Straw
• Pebbles (inorganic)

Generally, a 2-3 inch layer of mulch is sufficient. Avoid piling mulch against the base of trees or shrubs, as this can lead to rot.

Spring or fall are ideal times to apply mulch. Avoid applying mulch in the winter if your area experiences heavy frost or snow.

Yes, it's possible to over-mulch. Too much mulch can suffocate plants by preventing oxygen and water from reaching the roots.

Some types of mulch, like wood chips, can attract certain pests. However, this is generally not a significant issue.

Mulch decomposes over time, so you may need to replenish it every year or two.

Yes, you can use mulch in containers to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Compost is an excellent choice for vegetable gardens as it's rich in nutrients. Wood chips can also be used, but they may tie up nitrogen in the soil initially.